Sky Library
Learn about the sky
Beginner-friendly notes on planets, bright stars, galaxies, nebulae, and clusters — with realistic descriptions of what you may actually see through a telescope.
Planets

Mercury
PlanetsThe innermost planet — always low, close to sunrise or sunset.
Intermediate

Venus
PlanetsThe brightest planet — often mistaken for an aircraft light.
Beginner

Mars
PlanetsThe red planet — its colour is unmistakable to the naked eye.
Beginner

Jupiter
PlanetsThe largest planet — and the easiest to see with real telescopic detail.
Beginner

Saturn
PlanetsFamous for its rings — one of the most memorable sights in a small telescope.
Beginner

Uranus
PlanetsA pale-blue ice giant, just at the edge of naked-eye visibility.
Intermediate

Neptune
PlanetsThe most distant major planet — always requires a telescope.
Challenging
Moon
Bright stars
Sirius
Bright starsThe brightest star in the night sky — impossible to miss when it is above the horizon.
Beginner
Vega
Bright starsA brilliant blue-white summer star and one of the corners of the Summer Triangle.
Beginner
Polaris
Bright starsThe current northern pole star — its position barely changes over the night.
Beginner
Betelgeuse
Bright starsA vast red supergiant — one of the largest stars visible to the naked eye.
Beginner
Rigel
Bright starsA brilliant blue supergiant marking Orion's foot.
Beginner
Arcturus
Bright starsThe brightest star in the northern celestial hemisphere — a warm orange.
Beginner
Capella
Bright starsA brilliant yellow star at the top of a winter constellation — actually a system of four stars.
Beginner
Altair
Bright starsA close, fast-spinning star — the southern corner of the Summer Triangle.
Beginner
Aldebaran
Bright starsThe 'eye of the Bull' — an orange giant in Taurus.
Beginner
Antares
Bright starsA red supergiant marking the heart of Scorpius — its name means 'rival of Mars'.
Beginner
Galaxies

Andromeda Galaxy
GalaxiesThe nearest large galaxy — and one of the most distant objects visible to the naked eye.
Beginner

Whirlpool Galaxy
GalaxiesA face-on spiral galaxy interacting with a smaller companion.
Intermediate

Phantom Galaxy
GalaxiesA famously faint face-on spiral — the classic 'photograph is much easier than eyepiece' target.
Challenging
Nebulae

Orion Nebula
NebulaeThe brightest emission nebula visible from Earth — a stellar nursery in Orion's Sword.
Beginner

Ring Nebula
NebulaeA tiny smoke-ring in Lyra — the classic amateur planetary nebula.
Intermediate

Dumbbell Nebula
NebulaeA bright, easy planetary nebula shaped like a dumbbell or apple core.
Beginner

