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Nebulae · Vulpecula

Dumbbell Nebula

NGC 6853 · M27

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Details

Magnitude

7.50

Angular size

8′ × 5.7′

Messier

M27

NGC

6853

What you can realistically expect

Bright and large for a planetary nebula; the dumbbell shape is obvious in a 100mm scope, structure improves with an OIII filter.

A bright, easy planetary nebula shaped like a dumbbell or apple core.

Beginner

What is it?

The Dumbbell was the first planetary nebula ever discovered. It is unusually bright for its class and lies about 1,200 light-years away.

What will I see?

Binoculars

A small greenish smudge that clearly is not a star.

Small telescope

A distinctly two-lobed 'apple core' or dumbbell shape at moderate magnification.

Medium telescope

The full shape is easy, with fainter extensions filling in the gaps between the two bright lobes.

Reference imagery from long-exposure photography usually shows far more colour and structure than the human eye can see through a telescope.

Reference image

Processed image
Reference image of the Dumbbell Nebula (M27) from Hubble showing knots of glowing gas ejected from a dying star

NASA/ESA and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA) · NASA Science / Hubble Messier catalog

Long-exposure or processed astronomy images can show much more colour and structure than you may see through an eyepiece.

Observing tips

  • Excellent target for beginners moving beyond the Ring Nebula.
  • Nebula filters (UHC/O-III) enhance the shape under light-polluted skies.

Interesting facts

  • Roughly 2.5 light-years across.
  • Estimated age around 10,000 years.
Dumbbell Nebula (M27): Observing Guide | Starbital