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Globular clusters · Hercules

Hercules Cluster

NGC 6205 · M13

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Details

Magnitude

5.80

Angular size

20′

Messier

M13

NGC

6205

What you can realistically expect

The showpiece globular of the northern sky. Some outer stars begin to resolve with a 100mm scope; a 150mm brings a granular halo.

The finest globular cluster in the northern sky — hundreds of thousands of stars in a single ball.

Beginner

What is it?

M13 is a spectacular globular cluster of several hundred thousand stars gravitationally bound in a roughly spherical swarm. It lies about 22,000 light-years away in the constellation Hercules.

What will I see?

Naked eye

A very faint fuzzy 'star' under dark skies, next to two of the four stars of the Hercules Keystone.

Binoculars

An obvious round fuzzy patch — clearly not a star.

Small telescope

A dense round glow with grainy texture near the edges — individual stars begin to resolve.

Medium telescope

Hundreds of individual stars resolved across the cluster. The outer regions especially become a sparkle of pinpoints.

Reference imagery from long-exposure photography usually shows far more colour and structure than the human eye can see through a telescope.

Reference image

Processed image
Reference image of the Hercules Globular Cluster (M13) from Hubble, showing hundreds of thousands of stars packed into a dense sphere

NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA); Acknowledgment: C. Bailyn (Yale University), W. Lewin (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), A. Sarajedini (University of Florida), and W. van Altena (Yale University) · NASA Science / Hubble Messier catalog

Long-exposure or processed astronomy images can show much more colour and structure than you may see through an eyepiece.

Observing tips

  • Best observed at high altitude, when Hercules is well overhead.
  • Larger apertures reveal more resolved stars — this is a target that rewards more aperture.

Interesting facts

  • About 145 light-years across.
  • Contains an estimated 300,000 stars.
  • Roughly 12 billion years old.
Hercules Cluster (M13): Observing Guide | Starbital